The renewal process initiated by the Ottoman Empire in the field of military, law, administration and education begins to be evident in many areas from the first half of 19th century.One of the areas where change is felt to an important extent is literature. The innovation in literature begins with the introduction of a new world of literature by the students who are sent to Europe after the announcement of the Tanzimat and bring the first examples of this literature to our literature. Because French literature is the place where newly recognized genres, foreign authors and the first examples of literature are taken.